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Home / Blog / Nginx 1.10.2
Security Advisory

Nginx 1.10.2 CVE-2016-1247: Critical Security Guide

📅 June 07, 2026 ·⏱ 5 min read ·🔒 SiteRecipe Security Team
902 websites still running Nginx 1.10.2  → View full list
1
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1
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Nginx 1.10.2 is running on over 900 websites worldwide, but it contains a critical security vulnerability that puts your server at serious risk. CVE-2016-1247 is a HIGH severity flaw affecting Debian and Ubuntu systems that could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to your web server. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the vulnerability, identify if you're affected, and implement the necessary fixes to protect your infrastructure.

Security vulnerabilities in web servers are among the most dangerous threats facing modern websites. Nginx powers some of the internet's most popular sites, making it a prime target for attackers. If your system is running Nginx 1.10.2, taking immediate action is essential to prevent potential breaches, data loss, and service disruptions.

This article provides everything you need to secure your Nginx installation, from detection to remediation, ensuring your website remains safe and compliant with security standards.

What is Nginx 1.10.2?

Nginx is a lightweight, high-performance web server software that serves as the backbone for millions of websites globally. Think of it as a traffic director for your website—it efficiently handles incoming requests from visitors and delivers your web content. Nginx 1.10.2 was released as part of the stable 1.10 series and is still used on many production servers today. It's known for being fast, reliable, and capable of handling thousands of simultaneous connections without consuming excessive server resources.

The version 1.10.2 remains popular because of its proven stability and performance capabilities. However, older software versions inevitably accumulate security flaws as new attack methods emerge. CVE-2016-1247 represents one such critical flaw discovered in this version. Understanding what Nginx does and why it matters is the first step in appreciating why keeping it updated is crucial for website security and performance.

Key Vulnerabilities in Nginx 1.10.2

1 CVEs found. The most critical are explained below.

HIGH CVE-2016-1247 7.8/10 · CVSS v3.1 ⏱ Immediate
Local User Can Gain Root Access on Your Server

A security flaw in Nginx 1.10.2 allows someone with basic access to your server to become the administrator (root user) without permission. This is a serious vulnerability that gives attackers complete control over your website and data.

Impact: An attacker could steal all your data, modify your website, install malware, or shut down your services completely. If multiple people have server access, even a low-level employee could take over your entire system.

↗ View on NVD

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How to Check If Your Website Is Affected

How to Fix These Vulnerabilities

Conclusion

CVE-2016-1247 is a serious vulnerability that demands immediate attention if you're running Nginx 1.10.2. The good news is that patching is straightforward and takes only minutes to complete. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can eliminate this HIGH severity risk and protect your website from potential attackers. Don't delay—vulnerabilities like this are actively exploited by cybercriminals, and every moment without a patch increases your exposure.

Keeping your web infrastructure secure requires ongoing vigilance and regular vulnerability assessments. SiteRecipe.com provides comprehensive security scanning tools that automatically detect vulnerabilities across your entire technology stack, including Nginx, databases, and custom applications. Our platform continuously monitors for new CVEs and alerts you immediately when critical flaws are discovered. Start protecting your website today by scanning with SiteRecipe.com—because security shouldn't be an afterthought.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly does CVE-2016-1247 do and how could it harm my website?
CVE-2016-1247 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Nginx package installation process on Debian and Ubuntu systems. An attacker could exploit this flaw to gain elevated privileges on your server, potentially allowing them to steal sensitive data, install malware, modify website content, or take complete control of your hosting environment.
Is Nginx 1.10.2 safe to use if I apply the patch?
Yes, once you upgrade to a patched version (1.6.2-5+deb8u3 or later for Debian, or the appropriate version for your Ubuntu release), the CVE-2016-1247 vulnerability is eliminated. However, we recommend staying current with the latest stable Nginx versions to benefit from additional security improvements and performance enhancements.
How long does it take to upgrade Nginx and will it cause downtime?
The upgrade process typically takes 5-15 minutes and can be performed with minimal downtime. Using a zero-downtime reload strategy ('sudo nginx -s reload') allows Nginx to gracefully transition to the new version without dropping existing connections, ensuring your website remains accessible throughout the process.
Are there other vulnerabilities in Nginx 1.10.2 I should know about?
While CVE-2016-1247 is the primary HIGH severity vulnerability, running older software versions inevitably exposes you to a cumulative risk of multiple security flaws. We recommend using security scanning tools like SiteRecipe.com to identify all vulnerabilities in your technology stack and establishing a regular patching schedule.

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DISCLAIMER: This report is based on publicly available CVE data from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) maintained by NIST. Detection of a technology version does not confirm active exploitation on any specific website. For informational purposes only. SiteRecipe is not responsible for actions taken based on this report. Always consult a qualified security professional.

Source: nvd.nist.gov · Published: June 07, 2026 · SiteRecipe.com