global.oup.com

Find out what technologies global.oup.com is using
Document Standards

HSTS - Browser HTTPS Only

HSTS - Browser HTTPS Only

Download List of All Websites using HSTS - Browser HTTPS Only

   The HTTP Strict-Transport-Security response header (often abbreviated as HSTS) lets a web site tell browsers that it should only be accessed using HTTPS, instead of using HTTP for 31536000 seconds


Vary Header check for User-Agent

Vary Header check for User-Agent

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   When using the Vary: User-Agent header, caching servers should consider the user agent when deciding whether to serve the page from cache


Meta keywords

Meta keywords

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   Meta keywords are types of meta tags in the HTML source code of a webpage. They describe the content of a website shortly and concisely,this website is using the following keywords: Oxford University Press, OUP, Oxford publishing, English Language Teaching, Oxford publisher, Oxford publishers, UK publisher, UK publishers, Oxford University, Oxford Academic

Tags:


X-Cache HTTP Header

X-Cache HTTP Header

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   The resource was not in the website cache, and was pulled from the origin server like Varnish servers.


Private Cache-Control Header

Private Cache-Control Header

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   The Cache-Control general-header field is used to specify directives for caching mechanisms in both requests and responses. Caching directives are unidirectional, meaning that a given directive in a request is not implying that the same directive is to be given in the response.


Must Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

Must Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

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   Indicates that once a resource has become stale (e.g. max-age has expired), a cache must not use the response to satisfy subsequent requests for this resource without successful validation on the origin server.

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Proxy Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

Proxy Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

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   Same as must-revalidate, but it only applies to shared caches (e.g., proxies) and is ignored by a private cache.

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Cache-Control Header Max-Age

Cache-Control Header Max-Age

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   Specifies the maximum amount of time a resource will be considered fresh. Contrary to Expires, this directive is relative to the time of the request. this website is having max-age=0 secs.




Copyright

Copyright  : 2023

Copyright : 2023

Download List of All Websites using Copyright : 2023

   This website has copyright signature in the year : 2023




Email Hosting Providers

SPF

SPF

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   The Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email-authentication technique which is used to prevent spammers from sending messages on behalf of your domain. With SPF an organisation can publish authorized mail servers.

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Document Encoding

Character Encoding :utf-8

Character Encoding :utf-8

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   This website is using utf-8 character encoding in HTML , character encoding is used to represent a repertoire of characters by some kind of encoding system.


Chunked transfer encoding

Chunked transfer encoding

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   Chunked transfer encoding is a streaming data transfer mechanism available in version 1.1 of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). In chunked transfer encoding, the data stream is divided into a series of non-overlapping "chunks"




Widgets

Google Tag Manager

Google Tag Manager

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   Google Tag Manager is a tag management system created by Google to manage JavaScript and HTML tags used for tracking and analytics on websites (variants of e-marketing tags, sometimes referred to as tracking pixels or web beacons.

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Web Hosting Providers

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

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   Elastic Load Balancing automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets, such as Amazon EC2 instances, containers, IP addresses




Operating Systems and Servers

Apache

Apache

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   The Apache HTTP Server, colloquially called Apache, is free and open-source cross-platform web server software, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0. Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation.




Mobile

Viewport  - Width

Viewport - Width

Download List of All Websites using Viewport - Width

   The viewport is the user`s visible area of a web page. The viewport varies with the device, and will be smaller on a mobile phone than on a computer screen. Before tablets and mobile phones, web pages were designed only for computer screens, and it was common for web pages to have a static design and a fixed size.

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Viewport  - initial-scale

Viewport - initial-scale

Download List of All Websites using Viewport - initial-scale

   The viewport is the user`s visible area of a web page. The viewport varies with the device, and will be smaller on a mobile phone than on a computer screen. Before tablets and mobile phones, web pages were designed only for computer screens, and it was common for web pages to have a static design and a fixed size.

Tags:




Document Standards

HSTS - Browser HTTPS Only

HSTS - Browser HTTPS Only

2023-05-08 / 2023-05-08

|

Vary Header check for User-Agent

Vary Header check for User-Agent

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

Meta keywords

Meta keywords

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|

X-Cache HTTP Header

X-Cache HTTP Header

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

Meta keywords

Meta keywords (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|

Private Cache-Control Header

Private Cache-Control Header

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|

Must Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

Must Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|

Proxy Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

Proxy Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|

Cache-Control Header Max-Age

Cache-Control Header Max-Age

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|

Must Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

Must Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|

Public Cache-Control

Public Cache-Control (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|

Proxy Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control

Proxy Revalidate HTTP Cache-Control (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|

Cache-Control Header Max-Age

Cache-Control Header Max-Age (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|



Copyright

Copyright  : 2023

Copyright : 2023

2023-05-08 / 2023-05-08

|



Email Hosting Providers

SPF

SPF

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

Microsoft Office 365

Microsoft Office 365 (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|



Document Encoding

Character Encoding :utf-8

Character Encoding :utf-8

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

Chunked transfer encoding

Chunked transfer encoding

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|



Widgets

Google Tag Manager

Google Tag Manager

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

manifest.json

manifest.json (removed)

2019-05-25 / 2019-05-25

|



Web Hosting Providers

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

Amazon Elastic Load Balancing

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|



Operating Systems and Servers

Apache

Apache

2021-07-31 / 2023-05-08

|



Mobile

Viewport  - Width

Viewport - Width

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|

Viewport  - initial-scale

Viewport - initial-scale

2019-05-25 / 2023-05-08

|



Profile Details

Last technolgie detected on 2023-05-08 We know of 17 technologies on global.oup.com and 25 technologies detected on global.oup.com since 2019-05-25.




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